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Agriculture is one of the important elements of a country. Without the agricultural sector will make a country depends to other countries. With farming the state can produce the raw materials used by many people, such as rice, cotton, vegetables, etch.
Here is information of some agricultural exporting countries in the world which has a system of agriculture and best agricultural processing in the world. So their agricultural products can be enjoyed by the people as well as other countries around the world:
- Japan
As a country with high and advanced technology, Japan implement the technology in the field of agriculture. Japanese people are very creative in the processing of land for use as farmland. they can plant in the basement, in the yard, suburban trains, etch.
So after the tsunami that destroyed mostly farmland, Japan is planning a more modern farming system by using and utilizing their advanced technology. Renewable technologies such as unmanned tractors, machine planting, and harvesting machines started at the farmers use. Meanwhile, to dispel the pests, Japan uses LED light technology.
- Netherlands
There was no enough land to farm in this country. Especially with the cold climate in the Netherlands farming is very unlikely to happen.
But the Netherlands is able to be the second ranked country to country the world's largest exporter of agricultural products with export value reaching 72.8 billion euros. Its flagship product is the seed and flower. The key to the advancement of agriculture in the Netherlands is the Research.
Policies and technology in the adoption of research conducted by experts. One famous agricultural research centre there is the University of Wageningen.
We need to underline that almost all regions of the Netherlands is below sea level. "Relentless innovation and creativity without limits. Both of these that brought the Dutch state has always been the best. The progress of the Dutch agricultural sector is not only focusing on optimizing profits but also very concerned about the sustainability and environmental friendliness.
The Dutch government formed the Ministry of Economy, Agriculture and Innovation functioned to bring the Netherlands into a state that blends innovation in agriculture in order to achieve a strong state economy with emphasis on environmental sustainability.
- United States of America
American agricultural technology is advancing since the 19th century, when many machines and new technologies are discovered. Agriculture there is growing machinery and technology found was also used to improve the yield and quality of agriculture.
As the application of biological sciences for grafting plants, in order to harvest fruits, better than the parent plants. Studies of land is useful for managing farmland and set up irrigation systems. Thus, advances in technology make farming even more advanced.
Most farmland planted with corn, straw and wheat. Prime agricultural land used to produce fiber foods. Now, the United States is one of the largest exporting country in the world agricultural produce. Commodity was complete and very good quality.
Starting from vegetables, fruits, chicken pieces, beef, milk, up to the tobacco and grains. Agricultural equipment in the United States is very modern. In the United States, can serve as a tractor towing other tools, such as, fertilizer, seed drill, cutters and harvesters.
In fact, some tractors can be a resource for other machines produced results for the main farmer American farmers in the form of wheat, soybeans, rice, cotton, and tobacco. The results of these farmers are mostly exported to overseas. Advances in technology have improved the farm there wrapping system, processing, transporting, and marketing of agricultural products in the United States.
- Australia
Australia is a vast country (7.5 million square kilometres), but most consist of deserts and areas of semi arid. There are also mountains and dense forests. This area can not be used for agriculture. Approximately two-thirds or 485 million hectares of land in Australia can be used for agriculture.
It includes:
20.9 million hectares to grow food;
27.5 million hectares to be planted with a variety of grasses; and
436.6 million hectares of grassland where sheep and cattle grazing, or left barren.
Some areas in Australia is low rainfall and unreliable. This means that some areas of agriculture depends on irrigation. Land in Australia are often infertile so that the necessary fertilizer nutrients.
Australia started exporting wheat and wool. When the refrigerator has been found, Australia became the first country to produce meat for export in ships engine coolant. The meat was sent to Europe by ship. With the passage of time, many other crops is grown for export.
Australia is now exporting agricultural products to many countries, especially in Asia.
- China
Although the vast land of China reached 9.6 million square kilometres, but the arable land area of only 1.27 million square kilometres, which is only 7% of the total area of arable land of the world, what are China's arable land is mostly focused on the plains and eastern part of the sunken area temperate "monsoons".
Industrial plant sector is the most important agricultural production in China. China's main food crops are rice, wheat, corn and soybeans, while industrial crops are cotton, peanuts, few, sugarcane.
Chinese agriculture entered a stage of rapid development since the reform in rural areas in 1978. For more than 20 years, the reforms in rural China continue to be held within the framework of collective property rights system and break down traditional fastening system for exploring new forms of real-time collective economy under the condition of market economy ,
Reforms bring benefits to the peasantry, also increases the productive forces in the countryside, encouraging the rapid growth of agriculture, especially food production and the optimization of agricultural structure, so that the Chinese agriculture achieve striking results.
Today, China occupies the position of number one in the world in the production of foodstuffs, cotton, mustard seeds, tobacco, meat, eggs, the results of fresh and marine water and vegetables.
Source: http://www.anakregular.com/2015/08/lima-negara-pertanian-terbaik-di-dunia.html
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